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Resultaten voor 'james curtis'
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Histoire économique et travail, 1850-1870
Histoire économique et travail, 1850-1870, Dr. James Curtis Jr. PhD, Director & Senior Fellow, Internet Graduate Research Institute, 29 juin 2022, "Leon Litwack (1961) et Ira Berlin (1974) fournissent les récits historiques les plus complets sur les Noirs libres dans le Nord et le Sud respectivement. Cet article tente de tirer parti de leurs succès en présentant une étude nationale qui combine les expériences juridiques, démographiques et économiques des Noirs libres, avec une analyse approfondie de l'inégalité des richesses à l'époque de l'antebellum. Ce faisant, je propose l'hypothèse de l'asymétrie, qui consiste à étudier le lien entre les conditions sociales et les résultats économiques des Noirs libres par rapport aux Blancs. Pour la partie empirique de l'étude, j'utilise des variables transversales provenant des échantillons de l'IPUMS. Cet article montre que les différences économiques entre les Noirs libres et les Blancs sont liées à des contraintes sociales asymétriques. Si le statut juridique et social des Noirs libres était nettement meilleur que celui des esclaves, leur statut n'égalait pas celui des Blancs. Pourtant, les Noirs libres ont tenté de surmonter les conditions sociales en structurant leurs ménages de manière à fournir une base fondamentale pour la poursuite du bonheur".
€ 50,90 -
História Económica e do Trabalho, 1850-1870
História Económica e do Trabalho, 1850-1870, Dr. James Curtis Jr. PhD, Director & Senior Fellow, Internet Graduate Research Institute, 29 de Junho de 2022, "Leon Litwack (1961) e Ira Berlin (1974) fornecem os relatos históricos mais completos dos negros livres no Norte e no Sul, respectivamente. O presente artigo tenta aproveitar os seus êxitos, apresentando um estudo nacional que combina as experiências jurídicas, demográficas e económicas dos negros livres com uma análise exaustiva da desigualdade de riqueza antes da guerra. Ao fazê-lo, proponho a hipótese da assimetria, que consiste numa investigação da ligação entre as condições sociais e os resultados económicos dos negros livres em relação aos brancos. Para a parte empírica do estudo, utilizo variáveis transversais das amostras do IPUMS. Este estudo conclui que as diferenças económicas entre brancos e negros livres estavam associadas a constrangimentos sociais assimétricos. Embora o estatuto jurídico e social dos negros livres fosse significativamente melhor do que o dos escravos, o seu estatuto não era igual ao dos brancos. No entanto, os negros livres tentaram ultrapassar as condições sociais, estruturando os seus agregados familiares de modo a proporcionar uma base fundamental para a busca da felicidade."
€ 50,90 -
Historia económica y trabajo, 1850-1870
Economic History & Labor, 1850-1870, Dr. James Curtis Jr. PhD, Director & Senior Fellow, Internet Graduate Research Institute, 29 de junio de 2022, "Leon Litwack (1961) e Ira Berlin (1974) proporcionan los relatos históricos más completos sobre los negros libres en el norte y el sur respectivamente. Este artículo trata de basarse en sus éxitos presentando un estudio nacional que combina las experiencias legales, demográficas y económicas de los negros libres, con un extenso análisis de la desigualdad de la riqueza antebellum. Al hacerlo, propongo la hipótesis de la asimetría, que es una investigación del vínculo entre las condiciones sociales y los resultados económicos de los negros libres en relación con los blancos. Para la parte empírica del estudio, empleo variables transversales de las muestras del IPUMS. Este trabajo concluye que las diferencias económicas entre los negros libres y los blancos estaban entrelazadas con limitaciones sociales asimétricas. Aunque el estatus legal y social de los negros libres era significativamente mejor que el de los esclavos, su estatus no era igual al de los blancos. Sin embargo, los negros libres intentaron superar las condiciones sociales estructurando sus hogares de modo que les proporcionaran una base fundamental para la búsqueda de la felicidad."
€ 50,90 -
Storia economica e lavoro, 1850-1870
Storia economica e lavoro, 1850-1870, Dr. James Curtis Jr. PhD, Direttore e Senior Fellow, Internet Graduate Research Institute, 29 giugno 2022, "Leon Litwack (1961) e Ira Berlin (1974) forniscono i resoconti storici più completi sui neri liberi rispettivamente nel nord e nel sud. Il presente lavoro cerca di costruire sui loro successi presentando uno studio nazionale che combina le esperienze legali, demografiche ed economiche dei neri liberi con un'analisi estesa della disuguaglianza di ricchezza del periodo antebellico. Nel fare ciò, propongo l'ipotesi dell'asimmetria, ovvero un'indagine sul legame tra le condizioni sociali e i risultati economici dei neri liberi rispetto ai bianchi. Per la parte empirica dello studio, utilizzo variabili trasversali provenienti dai campioni IPUMS. Il documento rileva che le differenze economiche tra neri liberi e bianchi erano intrecciate a vincoli sociali asimmetrici. Sebbene lo status giuridico e sociale dei neri liberi fosse significativamente migliore rispetto a quello degli schiavi, il loro status non era uguale a quello dei bianchi. Tuttavia, i neri liberi hanno cercato di superare le condizioni sociali strutturando le loro famiglie in modo da fornire una base fondamentale per la ricerca della felicità".
€ 50,90 -
Wirtschaftsgeschichte und Arbeit, 1850-1870
Wirtschaftsgeschichte und Arbeit, 1850-1870, Dr. James Curtis Jr. PhD, Director & Senior Fellow, Internet Graduate Research Institute, 29. Juni 2022, "Leon Litwack (1961) und Ira Berlin (1974) liefern die umfassendsten historischen Darstellungen über freie Schwarze im Norden bzw. Süden. Die vorliegende Arbeit versucht, auf ihren Erfolgen aufzubauen, indem sie eine landesweite Studie vorlegt, die die rechtlichen, demografischen und wirtschaftlichen Erfahrungen freier Schwarzer mit einer erweiterten Analyse der Ungleichheit des Wohlstands in der Vorkriegszeit verbindet. Dabei stelle ich die Asymmetriehypothese auf, die eine Untersuchung des Zusammenhangs zwischen den sozialen Bedingungen und den wirtschaftlichen Ergebnissen freier Schwarzer im Vergleich zu Weißen darstellt. Für den empirischen Teil der Studie verwende ich Querschnittsvariablen aus den IPUMS-Stichproben. Die Studie kommt zu dem Ergebnis, dass die wirtschaftlichen Unterschiede zwischen freien Schwarzen und Weißen mit asymmetrischen sozialen Zwängen zusammenhängen. Obwohl der rechtliche und soziale Status freier Schwarzer deutlich besser war als der von Sklaven, entsprach ihr Status nicht dem der Weißen. Dennoch versuchten freie Schwarze, die sozialen Bedingungen zu überwinden, indem sie ihre Haushalte so strukturierten, dass sie eine grundlegende Basis für das Streben nach Glück bildeten."
€ 50,90 -
Economic History & Labor, 1850-1870
Economic History & Labor, 1850-1870, Dr. James Curtis Jr. PhD, Director & Senior Fellow, Internet Graduate Research Institute, June 29, 2022, "Leon Litwack (1961) and Ira Berlin (1974) provide the most comprehensive historical accounts of free blacks in the north and south respectively. This paper attempts to build upon their successes by presenting a national study that combines the legal, demographic and economic experiences of free blacks, with an extended analysis of antebellum wealth inequality. In doing so, I propose the asymmetry hypothesis, which is an investigation of the link between the social conditions and economic outcomes of free blacks relative to whites. For the empirical portion of the study, I employ cross-sectional variables from the IPUMS samples. This paper finds that economic differences between free blacks and whites were intertwined with asymmetrical social constraints. While the legal and social status of free blacks was significantly better than slaves, their status did not equal that of whites. Yet free blacks did attempt to overcome the social conditions by structuring their households to provide a basic foundation for the pursuit of happiness."
€ 50,90 -
Machine Learning for High-Risk Applications
The past decade has witnessed the broad adoption of artificial intelligence and machine learning (AI/ML) technologies. However, a lack of oversight in their widespread implementation has resulted in some incidents and harmful outcomes that could have been avoided with proper risk management. Before we can realize AI/ML's true benefit, practitioners must understand how to mitigate its risks. This book describes approaches to responsible AI--a holistic framework for improving AI/ML technology, business processes, and cultural competencies that builds on best practices in risk management, cybersecurity, data privacy, and applied social science. Authors Patrick Hall, James Curtis, and Parul Pandey created this guide for data scientists who want to improve real-world AI/ML system outcomes for organizations, consumers, and the public. Learn technical approaches for responsible AI across explainability, model validation and debugging, bias management, data privacy, and ML security Learn how to create a successful and impactful AI risk management practice Get a basic guide to existing standards, laws, and assessments for adopting AI technologies, including the new NIST AI Risk Management Framework Engage with interactive resources on GitHub and Colab
€ 79,50 -
Economic Sociology & Theoretical Differences in Wealth
Foremost, a theory of relative wealth is presented, where wealth is determined by group-specific wages, hours of work, consumption, and interest rates. Historical black-white differences in wealth were estimated using regression decomposition. This technique decomposes economic differences into the portion explained by differences in characteristics and the unexplained portion due to different returns to a set of characteristics (See, eg, Blinder 1973 and Oaxaca 1973). Results confirm that we cannot reject that the claim that, when comparing the wealth of ex-slaves to the wealth whites, differences in wealth due to unexplained (or discrimination) effects dominate the portion due to classical characteristic differences.
€ 50,90 -
A Japanese and English Dictionary
Reprint of the original, first published in 1867.
€ 109,90 -
A Japanese and English Dictionary
Reprint of the original, first published in 1867.
€ 89,90 -
Buster Keaton
"This is a Borzoi book published by Alfred A. Knopf"--Copyright page.
€ 52,50 -
The 19th Century US Economic History of Land, Property & Wealth Owners
1. 'The debate over market/individual regulation and freedom is not a new discussion. However, a clear understanding of the freedoms (or the lack of freedoms) and their economic consequences on early black Americans provides an informative understanding to the freedoms (or the lack of freedoms), and their economic consequences on other, modern ethnic groups. Leon Litwack (1961) and Ira Berlin (1974) provide the most comprehensive historical accounts of free blacks in the north and south, respectively. This study attempts to build upon their successes by presenting one of the first national studies', 2. 'The debate over market/individual regulation and freedom dates as far back as religious Holy documents, such as The Holy Bible' |KJV, Exodus 20 2-17, Phillipians 4 13|, ...This book 'focuses on the plight of the average antebellum free black American, which, in hindsight, illuminated the path of the average black American, after emancipation, as well as Americans of other ethnicities over time', 3. 'The structure of the paper is as follows', 1. Introduction, 2. Introductory Outline, 3. Related Studies, 4. Descriptive Statistics, 5. Theory, 6. Findings, 7. Conclusions, 8. References.
€ 59,90