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Results for 'titan'
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Thermodynamic Mechanism of Cryogenic Air Minimum Quantity Lubrication Grinding
The achievement of high-efficiency and precise grinding of difficult-to-cut metals-like titanium alloys-is essential in the aerospace industry. However, the process often results in thermal damage to the workpiece surface, posing a significant technical challenge. While minimum quantity lubrication (MQL) has been used to aid titanium alloy grinding, its effectiveness is limited by insufficient heat dissipation and lubrication. As an alternative to normal temperature air for carrying micro-lubricants, Cryogenic air has shown promise in improving oil film heat transfer and lubrication performance in the grinding zone, thus reducing workpiece surface thermal damage. The experimental state of the technology demands more comprehensive studies on its effectiveness and on the underlying mechanisms. Thermodynamic Mechanism of Cryogenic Air Minimum Quantity Lubrication Grinding addresses these challenges by providing a theoretical framework for understanding and optimizing cryogenic air minimum quantity lubrication in grinding processes, particularly for titanium alloys. It explores the physical characteristics of lubricants under cryogenic conditions, the influence of low temperatures on atomization effects, droplet formation dynamics, and heat transfer mechanisms within the grinding zone. By establishing quantitative relationships between cryogenic air parameters and lubricant properties, the book lays a foundation for enhancing the cooling lubrication mechanism of cryogenic air MQL in grinding processes. Researchers, scholars, and graduate students in universities and research institutes focusing on machining will find this book invaluable, as it goes beyond the theoretical insights into practical solutions to enhance grinding efficiency and reduce thermal damage.
€ 286,50 -
Thermodynamic Mechanism of Cryogenic Air Minimum Quantity Lubrication Grinding
The achievement of high-efficiency and precise grinding of difficult-to-cut metals-like titanium alloys-is essential in the aerospace industry. However, the process often results in thermal damage to the workpiece surface, posing a significant technical challenge. While minimum quantity lubrication (MQL) has been used to aid titanium alloy grinding, its effectiveness is limited by insufficient heat dissipation and lubrication. As an alternative to normal temperature air for carrying micro-lubricants, Cryogenic air has shown promise in improving oil film heat transfer and lubrication performance in the grinding zone, thus reducing workpiece surface thermal damage. The experimental state of the technology demands more comprehensive studies on its effectiveness and on the underlying mechanisms. Thermodynamic Mechanism of Cryogenic Air Minimum Quantity Lubrication Grinding addresses these challenges by providing a theoretical framework for understanding and optimizing cryogenic air minimum quantity lubrication in grinding processes, particularly for titanium alloys. It explores the physical characteristics of lubricants under cryogenic conditions, the influence of low temperatures on atomization effects, droplet formation dynamics, and heat transfer mechanisms within the grinding zone. By establishing quantitative relationships between cryogenic air parameters and lubricant properties, the book lays a foundation for enhancing the cooling lubrication mechanism of cryogenic air MQL in grinding processes. Researchers, scholars, and graduate students in universities and research institutes focusing on machining will find this book invaluable, as it goes beyond the theoretical insights into practical solutions to enhance grinding efficiency and reduce thermal damage.
€ 246,50 -
Hydrogen in Engineering Metallic Materials
From Atomic-Level Interactions to Mechanical PropertiesThis book analyzes the effect of hydrogen on the atomic-level interactions in metals, detailing the corresponding changes in the physical properties of crystal lattice defects, diffusion, and phase transformations in metallic materials as a result of hydrogen loading.
€ 197,95 -
Hydrogen in Engineering Metallic Materials
From Atomic-Level Interactions to Mechanical PropertiesThis book analyzes the effect of hydrogen on the atomic-level interactions in metals, detailing the corresponding changes in the physical properties of crystal lattice defects, diffusion, and phase transformations in metallic materials as a result of hydrogen loading.
€ 197,95 -
Characteristics and Thermal Behavior of Sputtered Titanium Thin Films on Various Substrates
Titanium films are growing in popularity, and are soon expected to replace copper for metallization purposes. However, the thermal stress behavior of titanium films had not been extensively studied, and therefore not clearly understood. Thus, the main goal of this work was to develop a systematic process to analyze and model the d¿/dT evolution between 20ºC and 300ºC, in sputtered, titanium thin films. A biaxial stress state has been legitimately assumed. In the laboratory, titanium films, with a nominal thickness of 200 nm, were deposited on five different kinds of unheated substrates, by RF magnetron sputtering. These substrates included titanium plate, soda-lime glass and three kinds of p-type silicon wafers, having crystallographic orientations of (100), (110) and (111). X-ray diffraction was used to characterize the crystallographic evolution with respect to temperature. By utilizing a heating chamber and special tooling, the lattice spacings were measured in-situ, and the thermal stress behaviors were estimated with either the sin2¿ method or the d-spacing method.
€ 71,90 -
Kryo-Vakuumtechnik
Grundlagen und Anwendungen€ 62,50 -
ISAC and ARIEL: The TRIUMF Radioactive Beam Facilities and the Scientific Program
A Laboratory Portrait of ISACThe TRIUMF Isotope Separator and Accelerator (ISAC) facility uses the isotope separation on-line (ISOL) technique to produce rare-isotope beams (RIB). The ISOL system consists of a primary production beam, a target/ion source, a mass separator, and beam transport system.
€ 120,95 -
Solidification and Casting:
From an industrial perspective, the book begins with chapters on the casting techniques most commonly used in industry today.
€ 277,50 -
Scale Deposition on Coated Carbon Steel and Titanium Surfaces
Calcium Sulfate (CaSO4) deposit reduces heat exchange in heat transfer equipment which adversely affects the equipment performance and plant production. This experimental study was conducted by using the Rotating Cylinder Electrode (RCE) equipment available in the university¿s Center for Engineering Research (CER/RI) to study and compare the effect of solution hydrodynamics on Calcium Sulfate (CaSO4) scale deposition on coated carbon steel and titanium surfaces. In addition, the Scanning Electron Microscopic was used to examine the morphology and distribution of Calcium Sulfate (CaSO4) crystals deposited on titanium metal surfaces. In this study, the rotational speed was varied from 100 to 2000 RPM to study the behavior of Calcium Sulfate (CaSO4) accumulation on both materials. Based on the experimental results, Calcium Sulfate (CaSO4) scale obtained in the present study was almost constant on coated carbon steel in which the rate of scale deposition is equal to the rate of scale removal. However, the deposition of Calcium Sulfate (CaSO4) observed on titanium material was increased as the speed increased.
€ 49,00